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The Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences (EPS) is one of the four faculties that comprise The University of Manchester. 〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://www.manchester.ac.uk/medialibrary/governance/ordinances.pdf ) 〕 〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://www.eps.manchester.ac.uk/aboutus/history/ ) 〕 Established in October 2004, the faculty spans a range of "discipline areas" consisting of the Schools of ''Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science''; ''Chemistry''; ''Petroleum Engineering''; ''Computer Science''; ''Earth, Atmospheric and Environmental Science''; ''Physics and Astronomy''; ''Electrical & Electronic Engineering''; ''Materials''; ''Mathematics''; and ''Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering''. The faculty includes most former UMIST departments, exceptions being Optometry and Neurosciences (now in the Faculty of Life Sciences), Manchester School of Management (now part of Manchester Business School MBS), and part of the Department of Computation which was split between the School of Computer Science and MBS. The duplicated departments of Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics were merged, and Materials Science was already a joint department. In terms of the total number of staff and student numbers the faculty is larger than the whole of UMIST, which was until 1993 the Faculty of Technology of the Victoria University of Manchester (paradoxically at the same time as being an independent institution).〔(【引用サイトリンク】 The Charter of The University of Manchester )〕 The faculty offices are housed in the Sackville Street Building, the former UMIST Main Building. The first Dean of the Faculty was Professor John Perkins FREng, who joined the new university in 2004. Before appointment as Dean of EPS Professor Perkins was Principal of the Faculty of Engineering and Courtaulds Professor of Chemical Engineering at Imperial College London. He was succeeded in 2009 by Prof Colin Bailey, who was head of the School of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.manchester.ac.uk/aboutus/news/display/?id=5286 )〕 Bailey took over as acting dean on Perkins departure to become provost of the Masdar Institute of Science and Technology 〔 (【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://www.eps.manchester.ac.uk/aboutus/keypeople/perkins/http://web.mit.edu/mit-tdp/www/ad-masdar-institute.html ) 〕 in May 2009, and was confirmed as Dean in December the same year. ==History== The University of Manchester has a long and distinguished record of achievement in science and engineering disciplines, and a history of breaking new ground. Rutherford began his work on splitting the atom at the University (and later received the Nobel Prize in 1908 for his work on radioactivity). The world's first stored-program computer, the Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine (nicknamed 'The Baby') came into being at the University, as did its successor, Manchester Mark 1. The University of Manchester was the birthplace of Chemical Engineering. The world's first steerable radio telescope at Jodrell Bank was built at the University by Bernard Lovell. Since 1906, when former student Joseph Thompson won the Nobel Prize in Physics, the faculty and its antecedent institutions have produced more than 11 Nobel laureates in Physics out of the 25 awarded to staff or students of the University of Manchester as a whole. Most recently, Manchester physicists Andre Geim and Kostya Novoselov won the 2010 Nobel Prize in Physics for their pioneering work with graphene.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.eps.manchester.ac.uk/our-research/nobel-prize-winners/ )〕 The University's history is closely linked to Manchester's emergence as the world's first industrial city. Manchester businessmen and industrialists established the Mechanics' Institute to ensure that their workers could learn the basic principles of science. Similarly, John Owens, a Manchester textile merchant, left a bequest of £96,942 in 1851 for the purpose of founding a college for the education of males on non-sectarian lines. Owens College was established and granted a royal charter in 1880 to become England's first civic university, The Victoria University of Manchester. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「University of Manchester Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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